Latest improvement cases
Here are some actual cases of solutions to problems reported every day from engineers in various industries regarding the following topics.
- Detection of 0.1 mm or smaller slight movements
- Cost reduction and space saving
- Usability in extreme environments such as in a vacuum, exposed to radiation, etc.
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Looking for a solution for detecting 10μm of Power steering parts… 2013.10.11
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Using expensive Touch Probes for Updating the wear of Grinding Stone?! Looking for more economical solution…2013.10.11
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Air sensor is low accuracy that confirming adhesion of Precision Component for PC cannot be done properly…2013.09.04
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Contact displacement sensors used for measurement inside CNC cylindrical grinding machines cannot survive the harsh internal environment.2012.09.10
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Radiation degrades photomicrosensors fast and we have to replace them every two or three months.2012.09.10
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We are experiencing difficulties because the detection of double sheet metal feeding with expensive contact displacement sensors costs too much.2012.09.10
Cost reduction, space saving and improved precision! Typical improvement cases
Here are the three most frequently discussed positioning problems that have been solved via this site.
Too many signal errors occur to microswitches and proximity sensors though they are not broken.
Hello, I am an engineer with a brake manufacturer. I design disk brakes for elevators.
To confirm the opening and closing of the brake pad, we install a lever-like mechanism to magnify the movements of the pad and detect those movements with microswitches and proximity sensors. However, the movements are too minor (0.5 mm) to detect stably.
This system is very important because false detection may lead to accidents, and we need to increase the reliability of detection. Do you have any solution for this?
Even 0.1 mm slight movements can be detected without fail!
Thank you for your inquiry.
Microswitches and proximity sensors have a dead band between on and off states (i.e., hysteresis). Therefore, it is very difficult for them to stably detect 0.5 mm slight movements.
In fact, many people experience this problem, being forced to construct mechanisms to magnify slight movements or having to consume excessive time for mounting and adjustment of microswitches and proximity sensors.
However, there is no need to give up!
Metrol precision positioning switches are precision mechanical devices. They consist of precision components and are free of hysteresis. So, they can detect slight movements as small as 0.1 mm without fail by directly touching the brake pad.
This is an example solution to the frequently discussed problem of detecting slight movements of 0.1 mm or smaller. This proved the reliability of mechanical precision positioning switches and, later, a considerable number of them were installed onto disk brakes for elevators that have very stringent safety requirements.
There are no sensors usable inside vacuum systems.
Hello, I am an engineer with a maker of semiconductor manufacturing equipment.
We use optical fiber sensors for the glass substrate alignment mechanism (precision positioning) used in vacuum film forming equipment for FPDs, but we have some difficulties because they require photo-irradiation via a viewport from outside the system and its processing costs are high.
I have heard Metrol switches can achieve good performance in XY stage precision positioning outside vacuum equipment. Do you have switches usable within vacuum equipment?
Stable detection ensured even in a high-vacuum environment!
Thank you for your inquiry. Leave alignment inside vacuum film forming equipment for FPDs in a high vacuum to precision positioning switches.
The Metrol vacuum-compatible positioning switch is a precision mechanical device that does not use electronic elements. It consists of low outgas components and is usable in a 10-5 Pa high vacuum. Viewports are no longer necessary after incorporating the switch into the alignment mechanism, so considerable cost reduction is possible. More and more major semiconductor device manufacturers have employed Metrol positioning switches for vacuum systems such as sputtering devices, evaporators and etchers. If you have any problems with positioning in a vacuum, please contact Metrol.
This is an example solution to the frequently discussed problem of use in special environments. The switches have actually been used in a high vacuum, exposed to radiation or in magnetic fields.
We are experiencing difficulties because the detection of double sheet metal feeding with expensive contact displacement sensors costs too much.
Hello, I am a user of sheet metal working equipment.
I engage in 0.5 mm-thick sheet metal working on spot welding lines. Although they happen very rarely, when feeding sheet metal on the line, double-feed errors do occur and these cause defective products.
Currently, to prevent this, we use contact displacement sensors with a repeatability of 1 μm and make them display the thickness to assess whether the number of fed sheets is one or more (if the thickness is greater than 0.5 mm, it is assessed as an error).
In this way, defective products have been prevented, but we have a problem because those sensors are too expensive.
Do you have any better solution?
Cost reduction achieved with precision equivalent to that of contact displacement sensors!
Thank you for your inquiry.
Is value indication really necessary in the detection of sheet metal double feeding? Contact displacement sensors with a display unit may be an over-engineered solution for positioning on automated lines.
Metrol precision positioning switches can achieve as high precision as contact displacement sensors at a low price without requiring expensive amplifiers. High repeatability of 1 μm is achieved at a low price. With precision positioning switches, double feed detection of sheet metals with a combined thickness of only 0.7 mm can easily be done.
Please reconsider if value indication is really necessary for positioning on automated lines.
This is an example solution to a problem in which contact displacement sensors were used on an automated line that did not require a value display. Installing our precision positioning switches has reduced costs considerably.
The Q&A Improvement Case Studies page presents many other actual solutions for issues observed in various industries and operating environments.
What are Metrol precision positioning switches that enable precise detection of slight movements of 0.1 mm or smaller?
Precision positioning Improvement Guide presents improvement cases using the precision positioning switches of the site operator, Metrol. Metrol produces the world's smallest high-precision mechanical positioning switches (contact-type) that can constantly detect even slight movements of 0.1 mm or smaller.
Now, some of you engineers may think:
If you think that, you might have the following doubts.
- 1. Switches cannot be used for precision positioning because their precision level is low.
- 2. Switches are not durable and are easily broken.
- 3. Switches must make contact with objects for detection. They can damage the objects.
Actually, such misunderstandings and doubts stand in the way of the considerable cost reductions and increases in productivity that could be achieved at many production sites. However, Metrol precision positioning switches can solve those problems that conventional switches cannot.
1. Is it the case that switches cannot be used for precision positioning because their precision level is low?
Metrol positioning switches have 1 μm repeatability. They can achieve precision positioning in micron increments at one-twentieth the price of displacement sensors (a higher-precision type with 0.5 μm repeatability is also available).
2. Aren't switches short-lived and easily broken?
Precision positioning switches can sustain three million operations. With the IP 67 waterproof protective construction, they are resistant to water and oil and usable in special environments such as in a high vacuum, exposed to radiation, etc.
3. Switches must make contact with objects for detection. Don't they damage the objects?
The 0.3 N low contact force type will not damage objects or leave any contact traces.
| Metrol precision positioning switch | Microswitch/Limit switch |
Signal point precision |
0.5μm? |
N/A (approx. 50 to 100 μm) |
Hysteresis |
None (precision mechanical type) |
Yes (snap action mechanism) |
Resistance to special environments |
Heat resistance of 200°C, usable in a high vacuum and exposed to radiation |
N/A |
Contact life |
3 million to 10 million operations |
100,000 to 500,000 operations |
By knowing what precision positioning switches can and cannot do as well as being aware of tips and usage on actual production lines, considerable cost reduction, space saving and improved durability can surely be realized.
What precision positioning switches cannot do
This site presents actual solutions only available with uniquely high-precision and high-durability precision positioning switches. However, they cannot solve all problems. As contact-type switches, they have some disadvantages that the non-contact type does not have.
Disadvantages of precision positioning switches
- Precision positioning switches are unable to detect things that cannot be touched including liquid and soft objects.
- Tact time is prone to be long because workpieces require contact.
- Vibration, impact and the operating speed (10 mm/minute maximum) at the mounting location may cause a chattering phenomenon in which electric signals keep turning on and off intermittently.
(Chattering can be prevented by taking the initial signal or by selecting NO type switches.)
By knowing what precision positioning switches can and cannot do and using their benefits effectively to solve your problems, you can achieve considerable cost reductions and improved productivity.
Q&A Improvement Case Studies
Looking for a solution for detecting 10μm of Power steering parts…
Hello! I am an engineer working for a manufacturer of Automobile parts and milled power steering parts using CNC Machining Centers.
We are using Air Seating Sensors to ensure proper seating of the component on the table, but the sensor is having 50μm repeatability and cannot detect the 10μm uplift caused by chips and dust.
Is there any way to meet the requirement of 10μm detection?
Steadily detects 10μm. Air Micro Switch contributes for precise Milling!
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"Positioning switches? No way, they are broken so easily."
"Well…Can positioning switches really achieve as high precision as displacement sensors?"